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Basic Canine Anatomy & Terms

Proper Stand Form

✅ Level Back OR Breed Appropriate Backline

Forelimbs should be parallel to each other and perpendicular to the ground

Hocks should be parallel to each other and perpendicular to the ground

Neutral head alignment

Proper Sit Form

✅ Level Back OR Breed Appropriate Backline

Forelimbs should be parallel to each other and perpendicular to the ground

Stifle and back toes should be facing forward and held close to the body

Back toes should be even to each other

✅ Neutral head alignment

✅ Good sit form and posture allows for proper engagement of the rear assembly and core stabilizers

Proper Down Form

✅ Level back & straight spine OR Breed Appropriate Backline

Rear toes and stifle close to body and facing forward

Humerus remains straight under the shoulder. The elbow should be at a right angle.